Carrier HVAC Error Code 31: How to Fix It

Medium 30–60 minutes Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
31
Brand
Carrier
Product Type
hvac
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30–60 minutes
Carrier HVAC error code 31 indicates a low pressure switch fault, meaning the system has detected unusually low refrigerant pressure. This can be caused by a refrigerant leak, a faulty pressure switch, or airflow issues like a dirty filter or frozen coil. Follow the steps below to diagnose and resolve the issue safely.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 31

  1. Safety First: Power Off the Unit

    Electric shock hazard. Always disconnect power before servicing.
  2. Check and Replace the Air Filter

  3. Inspect the Evaporator and Condenser Coils

    Do not attempt to chip ice off coils; allow natural thawing.
  4. Test the Low Pressure Switch

    Handle refrigerant lines carefully; they may be under pressure.
  5. Check for Refrigerant Leaks

    Refrigerant handling requires EPA certification. Do not attempt to recharge without proper training.
  6. Reset the System

Parts You May Need

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When to Call a Professional

If you suspect a refrigerant leak, the switch tests good, or the error persists after basic checks, call a licensed HVAC technician. Handling refrigerants requires EPA certification and specialized equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Carrier error code 31 mean?
Error code 31 means the low pressure switch has detected abnormally low refrigerant pressure. This usually indicates a refrigerant leak, a faulty switch, or a restriction in the system (like a frozen coil or dirty filter).
Can I reset Carrier error code 31 myself?
Yes, you can try resetting the system by turning off the thermostat and power to the unit for 30 seconds, then turning it back on. However, if the underlying issue (e.g., leak or switch failure) is not fixed, the error will return.
How much does it cost to fix error code 31 on a Carrier HVAC?
Costs vary: replacing a pressure switch may cost $100–$250 including labor. Fixing a refrigerant leak ranges from $200 to $1,000+, depending on leak location and refrigerant type. Always get a quote from a licensed technician.
Will a dirty air filter cause Carrier error 31?
Yes, a severely dirty air filter can restrict airflow, causing the evaporator coil to get too cold and trigger the low pressure switch. Replacing the filter often resolves the issue if that’s the sole cause.
Should I turn off my Carrier AC if I see error 31?
Yes, turn off the system immediately to prevent compressor damage. Running the unit with low refrigerant can overheat the compressor, leading to costly repairs.