Carrier HVAC Error Code 31: How to Fix It
Medium 30–60 minutes Medium Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- 31
- Brand
- Carrier
- Product Type
- hvac
- Severity
- Medium
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 30–60 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- Multimeter
- Screwdriver set
- Refrigerant leak detector (optional)
- New air filter
How to Fix Error Code 31
-
Safety First: Power Off the Unit
Electric shock hazard. Always disconnect power before servicing. -
Check and Replace the Air Filter
-
Inspect the Evaporator and Condenser Coils
Do not attempt to chip ice off coils; allow natural thawing. -
Test the Low Pressure Switch
Handle refrigerant lines carefully; they may be under pressure. -
Check for Refrigerant Leaks
Refrigerant handling requires EPA certification. Do not attempt to recharge without proper training. -
Reset the System
Parts You May Need
Low pressure switch
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Air filter
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Low pressure switch
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Air filter
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Low pressure switch
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Air filter
Check Price on Amazon
Low pressure switch
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Air filter
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
If you suspect a refrigerant leak, the switch tests good, or the error persists after basic checks, call a licensed HVAC technician. Handling refrigerants requires EPA certification and specialized equipment.Frequently Asked Questions
What does Carrier error code 31 mean?
Error code 31 means the low pressure switch has detected abnormally low refrigerant pressure. This usually indicates a refrigerant leak, a faulty switch, or a restriction in the system (like a frozen coil or dirty filter).
Can I reset Carrier error code 31 myself?
Yes, you can try resetting the system by turning off the thermostat and power to the unit for 30 seconds, then turning it back on. However, if the underlying issue (e.g., leak or switch failure) is not fixed, the error will return.
How much does it cost to fix error code 31 on a Carrier HVAC?
Costs vary: replacing a pressure switch may cost $100–$250 including labor. Fixing a refrigerant leak ranges from $200 to $1,000+, depending on leak location and refrigerant type. Always get a quote from a licensed technician.
Will a dirty air filter cause Carrier error 31?
Yes, a severely dirty air filter can restrict airflow, causing the evaporator coil to get too cold and trigger the low pressure switch. Replacing the filter often resolves the issue if that’s the sole cause.
Should I turn off my Carrier AC if I see error 31?
Yes, turn off the system immediately to prevent compressor damage. Running the unit with low refrigerant can overheat the compressor, leading to costly repairs.