Ford Error Code P1390: How to Fix It

Medium 45-90 minutes Low Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1390
Brand
Ford
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Low
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
45-90 minutes
Ford error code P1390 indicates an octane adjust pin fault in your vehicle's engine control system. This code means the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) has detected an issue with the octane adjustment circuitry, which helps optimize engine timing based on fuel quality. While this is typically a low-severity issue that won't cause immediate damage, it should be addressed to ensure optimal engine performance.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1390

  1. Connect OBD2 Scanner

    Ensure the vehicle is parked safely on level ground with the parking brake engaged before beginning diagnosis.
  2. Record All Diagnostic Codes

  3. Clear Codes and Test Drive

    Drive safely and avoid aggressive acceleration during the test drive.
  4. Rescan for Codes

  5. Check PCM Software Version

  6. Inspect Wiring and Connections

    Disconnect the battery negative terminal before inspecting electrical connections to prevent shorts.
  7. Schedule Professional Service

Parts You May Need

PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
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Wiring harness repair kit
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PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
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Wiring harness repair kit
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PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Contact a Ford dealership or certified technician if the P1390 code persists after basic troubleshooting, if multiple related codes appear, or if you experience drivability issues like rough idle, poor acceleration, or reduced fuel economy. Professional service is also recommended for PCM software updates or reprogramming, as this requires specialized Ford diagnostic tools and technical service bulletins.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive my Ford with P1390 code?
Yes, you can typically drive safely with P1390 as it's a low-severity code that won't cause immediate engine damage. However, you may experience slightly reduced fuel economy or performance, so it should be addressed promptly.
What causes Ford P1390 error code?
P1390 is usually caused by PCM software issues, faulty wiring in the octane adjustment circuit, or internal PCM problems. It's less commonly caused by actual hardware failures and more often resolved with software updates.
How much does it cost to fix Ford P1390?
If resolved with a software update, costs typically range from $100-200. If wiring repair or PCM replacement is needed, costs can range from $300-1200 depending on the specific issue and labor rates.
Is P1390 covered under Ford warranty?
P1390 may be covered under Ford's powertrain warranty if your vehicle is still within the warranty period. Some Ford models have extended coverage for PCM-related issues through technical service bulletins.
Will P1390 cause my Ford to fail emissions testing?
P1390 may prevent your vehicle from passing emissions testing in some states, as any stored diagnostic trouble codes can result in test failure. Clear the code and ensure it doesn't return before emissions testing.