Garmin Descent Error Code 20: How to Fix It
Medium Immediate underwater response: 5–15 minutes during dive; post-dive review and firmware update: 20–30 minutes Medium Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- 20
- Brand
- Garmin
- Product Type
- wearable
- Severity
- Medium
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- Immediate underwater response: 5–15 minutes during dive; post-dive review and firmware update: 20–30 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- Garmin Connect mobile app (iOS or Android)
- Garmin Express desktop software (PC or Mac)
- USB charging/data cable compatible with Garmin Descent
- Fresh water rinse basin
- Soft-bristle brush (for sensor cleaning)
- Dive buddy or dive guide (for underwater safety)
How to Fix Error Code 20
-
Slow Your Ascent Immediately Underwater
Do NOT ignore this warning and continue ascending quickly. Rapid ascent can cause arterial gas embolism or decompression sickness, both of which are life-threatening medical emergencies. -
Check the Ascent Rate Indicator on Your Display
-
Perform Any Required Additional Safety Stops
Skipping a required safety stop after a fast ascent significantly increases your risk of decompression sickness. Always prioritize these stops. -
Surface Carefully and Monitor for DCS Symptoms
If you experience any symptoms of DCS after surfacing, seek emergency medical treatment immediately. Call emergency services or the Divers Alert Network (DAN) emergency hotline: +1-919-684-9111. -
Review Your Dive Log on Garmin Connect
-
Check and Update Your Descent's Firmware
-
Verify Ascent Rate Alert Settings
Increasing the ascent rate limit beyond recommended values reduces the safety protection the device provides. Only adjust settings within manufacturer-recommended parameters. -
Inspect the Pressure Sensor for Damage or Contamination
Do not insert any tools or sharp objects into the sensor port, as this can permanently damage the pressure sensor.
Parts You May Need
Garmin Descent replacement O-ring seal kit
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Garmin Descent replacement O-ring seal kit
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Garmin Descent replacement O-ring seal kit
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When to Call a Professional
Contact a certified Garmin service center if Error Code 20 continues to trigger during dives where your ascent rate is verified to be within safe limits, which may indicate a faulty pressure sensor or internal hardware issue. Additionally, if you experience any physical symptoms of decompression sickness after a fast ascent, treat this as a medical emergency and contact emergency services or the Divers Alert Network (DAN) immediately — do not wait to see if symptoms resolve on their own. If you are unsure about dive safety procedures, consult a PADI or SSI certified dive instructor before returning to diving.Frequently Asked Questions
What is Error Code 20 on the Garmin Descent?
Error Code 20 on the Garmin Descent is an ascent rate warning. It activates when the device detects that you are ascending through the water faster than the safe threshold — typically 9–10 meters (30 feet) per minute. This is a critical safety alert to help prevent decompression sickness.
Is Error Code 20 dangerous on the Garmin Descent?
The warning itself is not dangerous — it is a protective alert. However, the situation causing the warning (ascending too fast) is potentially life-threatening. Ascending too quickly can cause decompression sickness or arterial gas embolism. You must slow down immediately when this warning appears and follow all instructions on your device.
Can I turn off the ascent rate warning on my Garmin Descent?
You can adjust alert settings in your Garmin Descent's dive settings menu, but it is strongly inadvisable to disable or raise the ascent rate alert threshold beyond the manufacturer's recommended value. This warning exists to protect your life. Consult your device manual and a certified dive professional before changing any safety alert settings.
How do I reset the Garmin Descent after an ascent rate warning?
There is no specific reset needed for Error Code 20 — the warning will clear automatically once you slow your ascent to within safe limits and complete any required safety stops. After the dive, sync your device with the Garmin Connect app to review your dive profile and ensure everything is logged correctly.
Why does my Garmin Descent keep showing Error Code 20 even when I ascend slowly?
If the ascent rate warning triggers repeatedly when you believe your speed is within safe limits, the pressure sensor on your Garmin Descent may be contaminated with salt, debris, or corrosion, or there may be a firmware issue. Rinse the device in fresh water, check for firmware updates via Garmin Express, and verify your ascent rate alert threshold in settings. If the problem continues, contact Garmin support or an authorized service center for a sensor inspection.