GM Automotive Error Code P1631: How to Fix It
Medium 2-4 hours Critical Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- P1631
- Brand
- GM
- Product Type
- automotive
- Severity
- Critical
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 2-4 hours
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Tools You'll Need
- OBD2 scanner with bi-directional capabilities
- Digital multimeter
- Wire brush
- Battery terminal cleaner
- Electrical contact cleaner
- Basic hand tools
- Test light
How to Fix Error Code P1631
-
Verify the Error Code
Always park on level ground and engage the parking brake before performing diagnostics. -
Check Battery and Electrical System
Disconnect the negative battery terminal before cleaning to prevent electrical shorts. -
Inspect Key and Ignition Components
-
Perform Theft Deterrent System Relearn
Do not attempt to start the vehicle during the relearn procedure or you'll need to start over. -
Check Wiring and Connectors
Disconnect the battery before inspecting or cleaning electrical connections. -
Test Communication Between Modules
-
Replace Faulty Components
Module replacement and programming must be performed by a qualified technician with proper GM diagnostic tools.
Parts You May Need
BCM (Body Control Module)
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PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
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Ignition switch
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Automotive wire repair kit
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Electrical connectors
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BCM (Body Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive wire repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
BCM (Body Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive wire repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
BCM (Body Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive wire repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
BCM (Body Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive wire repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
BCM (Body Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive wire repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
Contact a qualified GM technician if the theft deterrent relearn procedure fails, if you discover faulty BCM or PCM modules requiring replacement and programming, or if you're uncomfortable working with automotive electrical systems. Professional diagnosis is essential when multiple modules are involved or when specialized GM programming tools are required.Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive my GM vehicle with P1631 error code?
No, P1631 prevents the engine from starting as it's a theft deterrent system fault. The vehicle will not start until this issue is resolved.
How much does it cost to fix GM P1631 error code?
Repair costs vary from $100-200 for simple fixes like relearn procedures or wiring repairs, up to $800-1500 if BCM or PCM replacement is needed.
Will disconnecting the battery fix P1631?
Disconnecting the battery may temporarily clear the code, but it won't fix the underlying issue. The code will return if the root cause isn't addressed.
How long does the theft deterrent relearn take?
The complete relearn procedure typically takes 30-45 minutes, with each ON cycle requiring 10-15 minutes for the security light to turn off.
Can a dead key fob battery cause P1631?
While a dead key fob battery can cause starting issues, P1631 specifically relates to communication between vehicle modules rather than the remote key fob system.