GM Error Code P1190: How to Fix It

Medium 1-3 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1190
Brand
GM
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-3 hours
GM error code P1190 indicates an engine vacuum leak has been detected by your vehicle's computer system. This leak can cause rough idling, poor fuel economy, and reduced engine performance.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1190

  1. Perform Initial Safety Check

    Never work on a hot engine as vacuum lines and components can be extremely hot and cause burns.
  2. Clear Error Code and Test Drive

  3. Visual Inspection of Vacuum Lines

  4. Check Intake Manifold Gasket

    Do not over-tighten manifold bolts as this can crack the manifold or strip threads.
  5. Test PCV System

  6. Perform Smoke Test (Advanced)

    Only perform if you have proper smoke testing equipment and experience.
  7. Replace Damaged Components

  8. Clear Code and Verify Repair

Parts You May Need

Intake manifold gasket set
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Throttle body gasket
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Intake manifold gasket set
Check Price on Amazon
Throttle body gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Intake manifold gasket set
Check Price on Amazon
Throttle body gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Intake manifold gasket set
Check Price on Amazon
Throttle body gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Intake manifold gasket set
Check Price on Amazon
Throttle body gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Intake manifold gasket set
Check Price on Amazon
Throttle body gasket
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

If the vacuum leak is internal to the engine (such as a cracked intake manifold or cylinder head), involves removal of major engine components, or if you're not comfortable working with engine systems, seek professional diagnostic and repair services.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes GM P1190 error code?
GM P1190 is caused by vacuum leaks in the engine intake system. Common sources include cracked vacuum hoses, faulty PCV valve, damaged intake manifold gasket, or loose throttle body connections.
Can I drive with P1190 code?
While you can drive short distances with P1190, it's not recommended for extended periods. The vacuum leak can cause poor fuel economy, rough idling, and potential engine damage if left unrepaired.
How much does it cost to fix P1190?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the leak source. Simple vacuum hose replacement may cost $20-50 for parts, while intake manifold gasket replacement can range from $200-800 including labor.
Will P1190 cause my car to fail emissions test?
Yes, P1190 will typically cause emissions test failure as vacuum leaks affect the air-fuel mixture and can trigger other emission-related error codes.