GM Error Code P1431: How to Fix It

Medium 2-4 hours Low Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1431
Brand
GM
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Low
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
2-4 hours
GM error code P1431 indicates a performance issue with fuel level sensor 2, which monitors the fuel tank level and sends data to your vehicle's computer. This error can cause inaccurate fuel gauge readings and potentially trigger the check engine light.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1431

  1. Scan for Additional Codes

    Ensure the vehicle is parked on level ground and the engine is off before connecting the scanner.
  2. Check Fuel Tank Level

  3. Inspect Fuel Tank Wiring

    Disconnect the battery negative terminal before inspecting any electrical connections.
  4. Test Fuel Level Sensor Voltage

    Never smoke or use open flames near the fuel tank area.
  5. Check Ground Connections

  6. Replace Fuel Level Sensor

    This repair requires proper fuel handling procedures and should be done in a well-ventilated area away from ignition sources.
  7. Clear Codes and Test Drive

Parts You May Need

Fuel level sending unit
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Fuel tank straps
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Electrical connectors
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Fuel level sending unit
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel tank straps
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel level sending unit
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel tank straps
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel level sending unit
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel tank straps
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel level sending unit
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel tank straps
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel level sending unit
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel tank straps
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic if you're uncomfortable working with fuel system components, lack proper tools for fuel tank removal, or if the error persists after replacing the sensor. Fuel system repairs can be dangerous and may require specialized equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with GM error code P1431?
Yes, you can typically drive with this error code as it's considered low severity. However, your fuel gauge may be inaccurate, so track your mileage and fuel consumption manually to avoid running out of fuel.
How much does it cost to fix P1431?
The cost varies depending on the root cause. A simple wiring repair might cost $100-200, while replacing the fuel level sensor can range from $200-500 including labor, depending on your specific GM model.
What causes GM P1431 error code?
Common causes include a faulty fuel level sensor, damaged wiring harness, poor electrical connections, corroded ground connections, or a malfunctioning fuel gauge cluster.
Will P1431 cause my car to fail emissions testing?
Possibly. While P1431 isn't directly emissions-related, any active check engine light can cause a vehicle to fail emissions testing in many states. It's best to resolve the issue before testing.