Navien Water Heater Error Code 351: How to Fix It

Medium 45-90 minutes High Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
351
Brand
Navien
Product Type
water_heater
Severity
High
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
45-90 minutes
Navien error code 351 (also displayed as E351) indicates a problem with your tankless water heater's recirculation pump system. This error means the pump is not functioning properly due to mechanical failure, electrical issues, or wiring problems that prevent hot water from circulating efficiently through your plumbing system.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 351

  1. Turn Off Power and Water Supply

    Always disconnect power before working on any water heater components to prevent electrical shock or injury.
  2. Reset the Unit

  3. Locate the Recirculation Pump

  4. Check Electrical Connections

  5. Test Pump Operation

  6. Check for Blockages

    Ensure power is off before removing any components or attempting to clear blockages.
  7. Test Electrical Voltage

    Use proper electrical safety procedures when testing live circuits with a multimeter.
  8. Replace Recirculation Pump

    Take photos of wire connections before disconnecting to ensure proper reassembly.

Parts You May Need

Recirculation pump
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Wire nuts or electrical connectors
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Pipe thread sealant
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Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Call a licensed plumber or Navien technician if you're uncomfortable working with electrical components, if the control board needs replacement, if gas connections are involved, or if the error persists after pump replacement. Professional service is also recommended if your unit is still under warranty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Navien error code 351?
Error code 351 is caused by recirculation pump failure, loose electrical connections, pump blockages, control board malfunctions, or wiring damage that prevents the pump from operating properly.
Can I reset Navien error code 351?
Yes, you can try resetting by turning off power for 5 minutes, then turning it back on and holding the power button for 5 seconds. However, if the underlying pump problem isn't fixed, the error will return.
How much does it cost to fix Navien error 351?
DIY repair costs $100-300 for a replacement recirculation pump. Professional repair typically costs $200-500 including labor, depending on whether the pump, wiring, or control board needs replacement.
Can I use my water heater with error code 351?
Your Navien unit may still provide hot water for immediate use, but the recirculation function won't work properly, leading to longer wait times for hot water at fixtures and reduced energy efficiency.
How do I prevent Navien error code 351?
Prevent this error by scheduling annual maintenance, flushing the system to remove scale buildup, checking electrical connections periodically, and replacing water filters as recommended by the manufacturer.