Navien Water Heater Error Code 351: How to Fix It
Medium 45-90 minutes High Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- 351
- Brand
- Navien
- Product Type
- water_heater
- Severity
- High
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 45-90 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- Phillips screwdriver
- Multimeter
- Needle-nose pliers
- Flashlight or headlamp
- Wire strippers (if needed)
How to Fix Error Code 351
-
Turn Off Power and Water Supply
Always disconnect power before working on any water heater components to prevent electrical shock or injury. -
Reset the Unit
-
Locate the Recirculation Pump
-
Check Electrical Connections
-
Test Pump Operation
-
Check for Blockages
Ensure power is off before removing any components or attempting to clear blockages. -
Test Electrical Voltage
Use proper electrical safety procedures when testing live circuits with a multimeter. -
Replace Recirculation Pump
Take photos of wire connections before disconnecting to ensure proper reassembly.
Parts You May Need
Recirculation pump
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Wire nuts or electrical connectors
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Pipe thread sealant
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Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Recirculation pump
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts or electrical connectors
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
Call a licensed plumber or Navien technician if you're uncomfortable working with electrical components, if the control board needs replacement, if gas connections are involved, or if the error persists after pump replacement. Professional service is also recommended if your unit is still under warranty.Frequently Asked Questions
What causes Navien error code 351?
Error code 351 is caused by recirculation pump failure, loose electrical connections, pump blockages, control board malfunctions, or wiring damage that prevents the pump from operating properly.
Can I reset Navien error code 351?
Yes, you can try resetting by turning off power for 5 minutes, then turning it back on and holding the power button for 5 seconds. However, if the underlying pump problem isn't fixed, the error will return.
How much does it cost to fix Navien error 351?
DIY repair costs $100-300 for a replacement recirculation pump. Professional repair typically costs $200-500 including labor, depending on whether the pump, wiring, or control board needs replacement.
Can I use my water heater with error code 351?
Your Navien unit may still provide hot water for immediate use, but the recirculation function won't work properly, leading to longer wait times for hot water at fixtures and reduced energy efficiency.
How do I prevent Navien error code 351?
Prevent this error by scheduling annual maintenance, flushing the system to remove scale buildup, checking electrical connections periodically, and replacing water filters as recommended by the manufacturer.