OBD-II Chassis Error Code C1338: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours High Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
C1338
Brand
OBD-II Chassis
Product Type
automotive
Severity
High
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
OBD-II error code C1338 indicates a fault with the Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) motor relay, which controls the electric parking brake system. This error prevents the parking brake from engaging or disengaging properly, creating a serious safety concern that requires immediate attention.
Ad

Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code C1338

  1. Safety First and Initial Checks

    Never attempt repairs on an incline. Ensure the vehicle is properly secured before beginning any work.
  2. Locate the EPB Motor Relay

  3. Inspect the Relay and Connections

    Disconnect the battery negative terminal before removing relays to prevent electrical shorts.
  4. Test the Relay

  5. Check Related Fuses

    Never use a higher amperage fuse than specified - this can cause electrical fires.
  6. Inspect Wiring Harness

  7. Test EPB Motor Operation

  8. Clear Codes and Test Drive

    Test the parking brake thoroughly in a safe environment before normal driving.

Parts You May Need

EPB motor relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor assembly
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical contact cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive electrical wire
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor assembly
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical contact cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive electrical wire
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor assembly
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical contact cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive electrical wire
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor assembly
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical contact cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive electrical wire
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor assembly
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical contact cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive electrical wire
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
Check Price on Amazon
EPB motor assembly
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical contact cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive electrical wire
Check Price on Amazon
Ad

When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic if the EPB motor itself is faulty, if you're uncomfortable working with electrical systems, or if the problem persists after relay and fuse replacement. EPB calibration may require specialized diagnostic tools that only shops have.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with error code C1338?
It's not recommended to drive with C1338 as it indicates a parking brake system failure. The parking brake may not engage properly, creating a safety risk especially when parking on inclines.
How much does it cost to fix C1338 EPB motor relay fault?
DIY repair costs $15-50 for a relay and fuses. Professional repair ranges from $150-400 depending on the root cause. EPB motor replacement can cost $500-1200 if that component has failed.
What causes EPB motor relay to fail?
Common causes include electrical overload from a failing EPB motor, corrosion from moisture exposure, normal wear after high mileage, or voltage spikes in the electrical system.
Will C1338 cause my car to fail inspection?
Yes, most states require a functioning parking brake system to pass safety inspection. The C1338 code indicates a safety-critical system failure that must be repaired.
How do I manually release the parking brake if it's stuck?
Most vehicles have an emergency release procedure involving a specific sequence of brake pedal presses and EPB switch actions. Consult your owner's manual for the exact procedure as it varies by manufacturer.