OBD-II Error Code P0117: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P0117
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Error code P0117 indicates your Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is sending a low voltage signal to the engine control module. This can cause poor engine performance, rough idling, and increased emissions. The issue is typically caused by a faulty ECT sensor, damaged wiring, or a bad connection.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0117

  1. Connect OBD-II Scanner and Verify Code

    Ensure the engine is cool before beginning any diagnostic work to avoid burns from hot components.
  2. Check Engine Coolant Level

    Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait at least 30 minutes after driving for the system to cool down.
  3. Locate the ECT Sensor

  4. Inspect Wiring and Connector

    Disconnect the battery negative terminal before working with electrical connections to prevent short circuits.
  5. Test ECT Sensor with Multimeter

  6. Replace ECT Sensor if Necessary

    Use only the correct thread sealant specified for your vehicle to prevent coolant leaks. Over-tightening can crack the housing.
  7. Clear Codes and Test Drive

Parts You May Need

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
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Electrical Contact Cleaner
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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
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Electrical Contact Cleaner
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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical Contact Cleaner
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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical Contact Cleaner
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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
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Electrical Contact Cleaner
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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
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Electrical Contact Cleaner
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic if you're uncomfortable working with coolant systems, if multiple related codes appear simultaneously, or if the problem persists after replacing the ECT sensor. Also seek professional help if you discover extensive wiring damage that requires specialized repair techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the symptoms of a P0117 error code?
Common symptoms include poor fuel economy, rough idling, hard starting when cold, engine running too rich or lean, black smoke from exhaust, and the check engine light illuminating. The engine may also take longer to warm up than normal.
Can I drive with error code P0117?
While you can drive short distances, it's not recommended for extended periods. The faulty ECT sensor can cause poor engine performance, increased emissions, and potential engine damage from running too rich or lean. Get it diagnosed and repaired as soon as possible.
How much does it cost to fix P0117?
DIY repairs typically cost $15-50 for a new ECT sensor plus any needed coolant. Professional repair costs range from $150-300 including parts, labor, and diagnostic time. Costs vary based on vehicle make, sensor location accessibility, and local labor rates.
What causes ECT sensor failure?
ECT sensors commonly fail due to age, corrosion from coolant contamination, electrical short circuits, physical damage from overheating, or manufacturing defects. Contaminated coolant and electrical connection problems are the most frequent causes.