OBD-II Generic Error Code P0173: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P0173
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Error code P0173 means that the fuel trim system on engine bank 2 is malfunctioning, indicating a lean or rich condition. This usually points to a vacuum leak, faulty oxygen sensor, or fuel system issue.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0173

  1. Clear the Code and Confirm It Returns

  2. Inspect for Vacuum Leaks

    Keep away from hot engine parts and open flames.
  3. Check the Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor

  4. Inspect Oxygen (O2) Sensors

    Engine must be at operating temperature for accurate readings.
  5. Check Fuel Pressure and Injectors

    Relieve fuel system pressure before disconnecting fuel lines.
  6. Inspect the Exhaust for Leaks

    Let engine cool before touching hot exhaust components.

Parts You May Need

Oxygen sensor (bank 2 upstream)
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Mass airflow sensor
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Oxygen sensor (bank 2 upstream)
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Mass airflow sensor
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Oxygen sensor (bank 2 upstream)
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Mass airflow sensor
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Oxygen sensor (bank 2 upstream)
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Mass airflow sensor
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

If you've checked vacuum leaks, MAF, O2 sensors, and fuel pressure without success, the issue may be deeper (e.g., PCM failure, wiring issues). A professional mechanic can perform advanced diagnostics like smoke testing and fuel trim analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between P0171 and P0173?
P0171 is for bank 1, P0173 is for bank 2. Engine banks are numbered; bank 1 contains cylinder #1. Both indicate fuel trim malfunctions.
Can a dirty MAF sensor cause P0173?
Yes, a dirty MAF sensor can cause incorrect air intake readings, leading to a lean condition and triggering P0173.
Is it safe to drive with code P0173?
It may be safe for short distances, but prolonged driving can damage the catalytic converter or cause poor performance. It's best to diagnose and fix promptly.
What are common symptoms of P0173?
Common symptoms include rough idle, poor acceleration, reduced fuel economy, check engine light, and possible misfire.
Can a vacuum leak cause both P0171 and P0173?
If the leak is in a common area (like the intake manifold or PCV system), it can affect both banks and set both codes.