OBD-II Network Error Code U0028: How to Fix It

Medium 30-90 minutes Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
U0028
Brand
OBD-II Network
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-90 minutes
OBD-II error code U0028 indicates a problem with Vehicle Communication Bus A, which is part of the CAN (Controller Area Network) system. This error occurs when the Engine Control Module (ECM) cannot communicate with other control modules in your vehicle. While this may not immediately disable your car, it can prevent proper diagnostics and affect various systems.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code U0028

  1. Safety Check and Initial Inspection

    Never work on electrical systems with the engine running. Ensure the vehicle is parked on level ground with the parking brake engaged.
  2. Check Battery Voltage

    Wear safety glasses when working near the battery. Be careful not to short the battery terminals with metal tools.
  3. Inspect CAN Bus Wiring

  4. Test CAN Bus Resistance

    Ensure the ignition is completely off during resistance testing to avoid damaging the multimeter.
  5. Check Fuse Box

    Always replace fuses with the exact same amperage rating. Using incorrect fuses can cause electrical damage or fire.
  6. Disconnect and Reconnect ECM

    Disconnect the negative battery terminal before removing ECM connectors to prevent electrical damage.
  7. Clear Codes and Test Drive

  8. Check for Related Codes

Parts You May Need

OBD-II port connector
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Automotive fuses
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CAN bus wiring harness
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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Electrical connector cleaner
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OBD-II port connector
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Automotive fuses
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CAN bus wiring harness
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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Electrical connector cleaner
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OBD-II port connector
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Automotive fuses
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CAN bus wiring harness
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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Electrical connector cleaner
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OBD-II port connector
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Automotive fuses
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CAN bus wiring harness
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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Electrical connector cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
OBD-II port connector
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
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CAN bus wiring harness
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector cleaner
Check Price on Amazon
OBD-II port connector
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive fuses
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CAN bus wiring harness
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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Electrical connector cleaner
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic or automotive electrician if you find damaged CAN bus wiring that requires splicing, if multiple control modules need replacement, or if the problem persists after following these steps. Advanced diagnostic equipment may be needed to pinpoint the exact faulty module in complex cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with U0028 error code?
Yes, you can typically drive with U0028, but it may affect diagnostic capabilities and some vehicle systems. The error mainly impacts communication between modules, not basic engine operation. However, get it diagnosed soon to prevent potential issues.
What causes U0028 CAN bus communication error?
U0028 is commonly caused by damaged wiring, loose connections, blown fuses, low battery voltage, faulty control modules, or aftermarket devices interfering with the CAN network. Corrosion in connectors is also a frequent culprit.
How much does it cost to fix U0028 error?
Simple fixes like replacing fuses or cleaning connections cost under $50. Wiring repairs range from $100-300. If a control module needs replacement, costs can range from $300-1500 depending on the specific module and vehicle.
Will U0028 cause my car to fail emissions testing?
Yes, U0028 can cause emissions test failure because it prevents proper communication with emission-related systems. The OBD-II system must be fully functional for emissions compliance, so this code needs to be resolved before testing.
Is U0028 the same on all car brands?
Yes, U0028 is a standardized OBD-II code meaning 'Vehicle Communication Bus A' across all manufacturers. However, the specific diagnostic procedures and module locations vary by make and model.