OBD2 Automotive Error Code P0520: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours Critical Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P0520
Brand
OBD2
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Critical
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Error code P0520 indicates a malfunction in your engine's oil pressure sensor or switch circuit. This is a critical issue that affects your engine's protection system, as the oil pressure sensor monitors whether your engine has adequate lubrication.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0520

  1. Safety preparation

    Never work on a hot engine. Oil and components will be extremely hot and can cause severe burns.
  2. Check oil level and condition

  3. Scan for additional codes

  4. Locate oil pressure sensor

  5. Inspect wiring and connections

    Ensure engine is completely cool before handling electrical components near hot engine parts.
  6. Test sensor resistance

  7. Check sensor voltage supply

  8. Replace oil pressure sensor if needed

    Some oil may spill when removing sensor. Have a drain pan ready and dispose of oil properly.
  9. Clear codes and test

Parts You May Need

Oil pressure sensor
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Oil pressure sensor
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Oil pressure sensor
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Oil pressure sensor
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Oil pressure sensor
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Oil pressure sensor
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Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oil pressure sensor
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic if you find multiple related codes, suspect ECM problems, discover internal engine damage, or if the issue persists after replacing the sensor. Also seek professional help if you're uncomfortable working with electrical systems or lack proper tools.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with P0520 error code?
You should not drive with P0520 as it disables your oil pressure warning system. If actual oil pressure is low, you risk severe engine damage. Have it diagnosed immediately.
How much does it cost to fix P0520?
Fixing P0520 typically costs $50-200 if it's just the sensor, or $200-500 if wiring repairs are needed. Professional diagnosis usually costs $100-150.
What causes oil pressure sensor to fail?
Oil pressure sensors commonly fail due to age, oil contamination, electrical corrosion, vibration damage, or exposure to extreme temperatures over time.
How do I know if my oil pressure sensor is bad?
Signs include P0520 code, erratic oil pressure gauge readings, oil pressure warning light staying on or flickering, or gauge reading zero despite adequate oil level.
Will P0520 cause my car to fail emissions test?
Yes, P0520 will likely cause your vehicle to fail emissions testing as it's an active diagnostic trouble code that indicates a malfunction in an emissions-related system.