OBD2 Error Code P0705: How to Fix It

Medium 2-4 hours High Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P0705
Brand
OBD2
Product Type
automotive
Severity
High
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
2-4 hours
Error code P0705 indicates a malfunction in your vehicle's transmission range sensor circuit, also known as the PRNDL (Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive, Low) input. This sensor tells the engine control module which gear position you've selected, and when it fails, you may experience shifting problems, inability to start the engine, or the transmission getting stuck in one gear.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0705

  1. Safety preparation and initial inspection

    Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Use jack stands for safety. Engine and transmission components may be extremely hot.
  2. Connect OBD2 scanner and verify code

  3. Check transmission fluid level

    Use only the transmission fluid type specified in your owner's manual. Wrong fluid can cause severe damage.
  4. Inspect wiring harness and connections

    Disconnect battery before handling electrical connections to prevent shorts or airbag deployment.
  5. Test sensor voltage and continuity

  6. Remove and inspect transmission range sensor

    Some sensors contain small springs or detents that can fall out. Work over a clean surface to catch any small parts.
  7. Clean or replace sensor

    Ensure sensor is properly aligned and seated before tightening bolts. Incorrect installation can cause immediate failure.
  8. Perform sensor relearn procedure

  9. Test and verify repair

    Test drive in a safe area with light traffic until you're confident all gears work properly.

Parts You May Need

Transmission range sensor
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Transmission fluid
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Electrical connector pigtail
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Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission range sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector pigtail
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic if you're not comfortable working with electrical systems, if the transmission requires internal repairs, if multiple transmission codes are present, or if the problem persists after sensor replacement. Also seek professional help if your vehicle requires specialized scan tools for the relearn procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with P0705 error code?
You can drive short distances to get to a repair facility, but avoid extended driving. The transmission may not shift properly, get stuck in one gear, or the engine may not start in some cases. This can cause further transmission damage if ignored.
How much does it cost to fix P0705?
If it's just a faulty transmission range sensor, expect to pay $150-$400 for parts and labor. However, if internal transmission damage is present, costs can range from $1,500-$4,000 for transmission rebuild or replacement.
What causes transmission range sensor failure?
Common causes include normal wear after 100,000+ miles, electrical problems like corroded connections or damaged wiring, low transmission fluid, internal transmission mechanical problems, or exposure to excessive heat or moisture.
How do I know if my transmission range sensor is bad?
Symptoms include engine not starting in Park, transmission stuck in one gear, incorrect gear display on dashboard, harsh or delayed shifting, and of course, the P0705 error code appearing on diagnostic scans.
Can a bad battery cause P0705 code?
Yes, a weak or failing battery can cause erratic electrical behavior including false P0705 codes. Always check battery voltage and charging system before replacing transmission components. Battery voltage should be 12.4V or higher when engine is off.