Pentair Pool Heater Error Code 13: How to Fix It
Hard 45-90 minutes High Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- 13
- Brand
- Pentair
- Product Type
- pool_equipment
- Severity
- High
- DIY Difficulty
- Hard
- Estimated Fix Time
- 45-90 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- Phillips-head screwdriver
- Flathead screwdriver
- Multimeter (for voltage testing)
- Manometer or gas pressure gauge
- Fine-grit sandpaper (220-grit) or emery cloth
- Fine steel wool
- Soft-bristle brush
- Compressed air can or air compressor with blow nozzle
- Safety glasses
- Insulated work gloves
- Flashlight or headlamp
How to Fix Error Code 13
-
Power Down and Allow the Heater to Cool
Never work on a gas appliance while it is energized or still hot. If you smell a strong gas odor near the heater, do NOT attempt any repair. Leave the area immediately, shut off the main gas supply valve, and call your gas utility provider or fire department. -
Check the Gas Supply
Do not attempt to adjust gas regulators or fittings yourself unless you are a licensed gas technician. Improper gas line work can cause leaks or explosions. -
Inspect and Clean the Igniter
Ensure power is completely off before touching any internal components. Wear insulated gloves when handling igniter assemblies. -
Clean or Replace the Flame Sensor (Thermocouple/Thermopile)
Flame sensor components are delicate. Do not bend or apply excessive force to the sensor rod during cleaning. -
Inspect the Burner Tray for Blockages
Wear safety glasses when using compressed air to clear debris. Do not use sharp metal tools to clear burner orifices, as this can enlarge them and affect combustion. -
Check the Gas Pressure and Manifold
Gas pressure testing should only be performed by individuals familiar with gas systems. If you are not confident in this step, skip it and call a licensed HVAC or pool technician. -
Inspect the Gas Valve
This step involves working near live 24V AC circuits during testing. Only perform voltage checks if you are comfortable with basic electrical testing. Immediately power down before reconnecting or disconnecting any wires. -
Reset the Heater and Run a Test Cycle
Parts You May Need
Pool heater igniter electrode
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Flame sensor rod (thermocouple or thermopile)
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Gas valve assembly
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Burner tray assembly
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Igniter wire harness
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Pool heater igniter electrode
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Flame sensor rod (thermocouple or thermopile)
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Gas valve assembly
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Burner tray assembly
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Igniter wire harness
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Pool heater igniter electrode
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Flame sensor rod (thermocouple or thermopile)
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Gas valve assembly
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Burner tray assembly
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Igniter wire harness
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When to Call a Professional
You should call a licensed pool technician or HVAC professional if: the strong smell of gas is present at any point; you have confirmed gas is flowing but the heater still refuses to ignite after cleaning the igniter and flame sensor; gas pressure testing reveals pressure outside the manufacturer's specified range; the gas valve does not open despite receiving proper control voltage; the igniter or flame sensor has visible physical damage requiring part replacement and you are not comfortable with gas appliance repair; or if Error Code 13 returns repeatedly after resetting. Gas appliance repair carries real safety risks, and professional diagnosis is always the safest choice when in doubt.Frequently Asked Questions
What does Error Code 13 mean on a Pentair pool heater?
Error Code 13 on a Pentair pool heater indicates an ignition failure. This means the heater attempted to start and ignite the burner but was unable to do so within its allowed number of tries. The heater shuts itself down as a safety measure and displays Code 13 until the root cause is resolved.
Can I reset a Pentair heater Error Code 13 without fixing anything?
You can reset the heater by powering it off, waiting a few minutes, and powering it back on. However, if the underlying cause — such as a dirty igniter, blocked burner, or low gas pressure — has not been addressed, the error will almost certainly return during the next ignition attempt. A reset alone is not a fix.
How much does it cost to repair a Pentair pool heater ignition failure?
Costs vary widely by cause. A DIY cleaning of the igniter and flame sensor costs very little beyond your time. Replacement parts such as an igniter, flame sensor, or gas valve typically range from $20 to $200 depending on the component and your heater model. If you hire a pool or HVAC technician, expect to pay $100 to $300 for labor plus parts, though complex gas valve or control board failures can push costs higher.
Why does my Pentair heater keep getting Error Code 13 every season?
Recurring seasonal ignition failures are most commonly caused by insects — especially spiders — building nests inside the burner tray and venturi tubes during the off-season. When the heater is shut down for winter or extended periods, bugs find the warm, sheltered interior ideal for nesting. The solution is to thoroughly clean the burner assembly at the start of each season and, if possible, cover the heater's flue and air intake openings with insect-screen covers during storage periods.
Is Pentair Error Code 13 dangerous?
The error code itself is a safety feature — the heater stops trying to ignite to prevent raw gas from accumulating in the combustion chamber. As long as you do not detect a strong gas odor and the heater is powered off, the situation is not immediately dangerous. However, if you smell gas at any time, treat it as an emergency: leave the area, shut off the gas supply, and contact your gas utility or emergency services before attempting any inspection.