QNAP NAS Error Code 60: How to Fix It

Medium 30-60 minutes hands-on (RAID rebuild may take 6-36+ hours) Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
60
Brand
QNAP
Product Type
nas
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-60 minutes hands-on (RAID rebuild may take 6-36+ hours)
QNAP Error Code 60 indicates that your NAS storage pool is in a degraded state, meaning one or more drives in your RAID array have failed or been removed, leaving your data at risk. While your NAS may still be accessible, you are no longer protected against additional drive failures until the pool is rebuilt. Acting quickly is critical — a second drive failure before you rebuild could result in total data loss.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 60

  1. Back Up Your Data Immediately

    Do NOT skip this step. A degraded RAID array is one drive failure away from complete data loss. Backup first, troubleshoot second.
  2. Identify the Failed or Missing Drive

  3. Check Drive Health with QNAP Storage Manager

  4. Check Physical Drive Connections

    Always shut down the NAS through the software interface before physically removing or reseating drives to avoid data corruption. Unplug the power cable before touching internal components.
  5. Replace the Failed Drive

    Use a replacement drive with equal or greater capacity to the original. Do not use a drive smaller than the original — it will not be accepted into the array.
  6. Monitor the RAID Rebuild Process

    Do not power off the NAS during a RAID rebuild. Interrupting the process can further corrupt the array.
  7. Verify Pool Health After Rebuild

  8. Update QNAP Firmware and Drive Firmware

    Always back up your data before applying firmware updates, even though updates rarely cause data loss.

Parts You May Need

Replacement hard drive (HDD) or SSD
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External USB hard drive
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Drive tray or caddy
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Replacement hard drive (HDD) or SSD
Check Price on Amazon
External USB hard drive
Check Price on Amazon
Drive tray or caddy
Check Price on Amazon
Replacement hard drive (HDD) or SSD
Check Price on Amazon
External USB hard drive
Check Price on Amazon
Drive tray or caddy
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Contact QNAP support or a professional data recovery service if: (1) multiple drives have failed simultaneously and data is inaccessible, (2) the storage pool cannot be rebuilt after replacing the drive and re-initializing, (3) the NAS itself is not booting or the QTS interface is unreachable, or (4) the data on the NAS is critical and irreplaceable and you are not confident in performing the steps yourself. Do not attempt to run RAID recovery software on the drives outside the NAS without professional guidance, as this can overwrite recoverable data.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I lose my data when QNAP shows Error Code 60?
Not necessarily — a degraded storage pool (Error Code 60) means the RAID array is operating in a reduced protective state, but your data is usually still accessible. However, your data is at serious risk if a second drive fails before you rebuild the array. Back up your data immediately and replace the failed drive as soon as possible to restore full redundancy.
How long does a QNAP RAID rebuild take after replacing a drive?
RAID rebuild time depends on the size of your drives and the RAID type. For a 4TB drive in a RAID 5 array, expect 8 to 24 hours. Larger drives (8TB, 12TB, 16TB) can take 24 to 48 hours or longer. The NAS remains usable during the rebuild, but heavy use will slow the process down.
Can I use a larger drive than the original when replacing a failed drive in QNAP?
Yes, you can use a drive with equal or greater capacity than the original. However, in most RAID configurations (RAID 1, 5, 6), the extra capacity of the larger drive will not be usable unless all drives in the pool are replaced with larger drives and the pool is expanded. Using a smaller drive than the original is not permitted.
My QNAP NAS shows a degraded pool but all drives look healthy — what should I do?
If S.M.A.R.T. tests show all drives are healthy but the pool is still degraded, try reseating each drive firmly in its bay after a proper shutdown. Also check the System Logs in QTS for any clues. Update your QNAP firmware and check the QNAP compatibility list to ensure all drives are officially supported. If the issue persists, contact QNAP technical support.
Does QNAP Error Code 60 always mean a drive has physically failed?
Not always. A storage pool can become degraded due to a loose drive connection, a sudden power outage that caused a drive to drop from the array, or even a firmware glitch. Before assuming a drive has failed, check physical connections and review the System Logs. Sometimes simply reseating the drive and rebooting the NAS resolves the degraded status without needing a replacement.