Rheem HVAC Error Code 21: How to Fix It

Medium 30-60 minutes High Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
21
Brand
Rheem
Product Type
hvac
Severity
High
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-60 minutes
Rheem HVAC error code 21 indicates the pressure switch failed to open during startup, typically caused by a faulty inducer motor or blocked venting. This safety feature prevents the furnace from operating when proper airflow isn't detected, protecting your home from potential carbon monoxide hazards.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 21

  1. Turn Off Power and Gas

    Never work on a furnace with power or gas still connected. Carbon monoxide poisoning and electrical shock are serious risks.
  2. Locate the Inducer Motor

  3. Inspect the Inducer Motor

    Do not force the fan blade if it's stuck, as this could damage the motor bearings.
  4. Check the Pressure Switch

  5. Inspect Venting System

    Use a flashlight and mirror to inspect hard-to-reach areas. Never remove vent components while the system is running.
  6. Test the System

    If you smell gas at any point, immediately shut off the gas supply and contact a professional.
  7. Reset the System

Parts You May Need

Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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Pressure switch
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Pressure switch tubing
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When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if the inducer motor needs replacement, if you're uncomfortable working with gas appliances, if the pressure switch requires replacement, or if multiple attempts at troubleshooting don't resolve the error. Gas appliance repairs often require permits and professional certification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Rheem error code 21 mean?
Error code 21 means the pressure switch failed to open during startup, indicating the inducer motor isn't creating proper airflow or there's a blockage in the venting system.
Can I reset Rheem error code 21 myself?
You can try resetting by turning off power for 30 seconds, but error code 21 typically requires fixing the underlying inducer motor or venting issue before the system will operate normally.
Is it safe to run my furnace with error code 21?
No, never attempt to bypass or ignore error code 21. This safety feature prevents dangerous conditions like carbon monoxide buildup when proper ventilation isn't working.
How much does it cost to fix Rheem error code 21?
Repair costs range from $150-$400 if it's a simple blockage or tubing issue, up to $300-$600 for inducer motor replacement, or $200-$350 for pressure switch replacement by a professional.
How often should I clean my furnace vents to prevent error code 21?
Inspect and clean exhaust vents at least twice yearly, especially before heating season. Remove any debris, bird nests, or ice buildup that could block proper airflow.