Rheem Water Heater Error Code 31: How to Fix It

Medium 45-90 minutes Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
31
Brand
Rheem
Product Type
water_heater
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
45-90 minutes
Error code 31 on your Rheem water heater indicates a problem with the inlet thermistor, which is the sensor that monitors cold water temperature entering the unit. This sensor may be open (disconnected) or shorted (electrically damaged), preventing the water heater from properly regulating heating cycles.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 31

  1. Turn off power and water supply

    Always disconnect electrical power before servicing any water heater components to prevent electrical shock.
  2. Locate the inlet thermistor

  3. Test thermistor resistance

  4. Check wiring connections

  5. Replace the inlet thermistor

    Use appropriate thread sealant on threaded connections to prevent water leaks.
  6. Restore power and test

Parts You May Need

Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
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Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
Inlet thermistor sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Pipe thread sealant
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Call a licensed plumber or water heater technician if you're uncomfortable working with electrical connections, if multiple error codes appear simultaneously, if the control board itself appears damaged, or if you discover significant corrosion or water damage inside the unit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes a Rheem water heater inlet thermistor to fail?
Inlet thermistors typically fail due to age, mineral buildup from hard water, electrical surges, or exposure to excessive heat. Normal wear over 5-8 years of operation is the most common cause.
Can I bypass the inlet thermistor temporarily?
No, you should never bypass the inlet thermistor as it's a critical safety component that prevents overheating and ensures proper temperature regulation. Operating without it can damage the water heater and void your warranty.
How much does it cost to replace a Rheem inlet thermistor?
A replacement inlet thermistor typically costs between $25-60 for the part. Professional installation adds $100-200 in labor costs, making total repair costs range from $125-260.
Will error code 31 prevent my water heater from heating water?
Yes, error code 31 will prevent the water heater from operating normally. The unit's safety systems will shut down heating elements until the faulty thermistor is replaced and the error is cleared.
How long do Rheem water heater thermistors typically last?
Rheem water heater thermistors typically last 5-8 years under normal operating conditions. Factors like water quality, usage patterns, and electrical fluctuations can affect their lifespan.