Synology NAS Error Code 17: How to Fix It

Medium 30-90 minutes Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
17
Brand
Synology
Product Type
nas
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-90 minutes
Synology DSM Error Code 17 is triggered when one or more hard drives inside your NAS reach a dangerously high temperature. Overheating drives can cause data corruption, unexpected shutdowns, and permanent drive failure if not addressed quickly. This guide walks you through every step to diagnose the cause, bring temperatures back to a safe range, and prevent the issue from happening again.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 17

  1. Check Current Disk Temperatures in DSM

    Do not power off the NAS abruptly without first checking DSM for active tasks. Shutting down during a write operation can cause data corruption. Use DSM's proper shutdown procedure if you need to power down.
  2. Check and Clean the NAS Ventilation Intake and Exhaust

    Always unplug the NAS from power before physically cleaning or inspecting it. Never use a vacuum cleaner directly on electronics as it can generate static discharge that damages components.
  3. Inspect and Test the Cooling Fan

    If you open the NAS chassis to inspect the fan, ensure the unit is fully powered off and unplugged first. Some Synology models have fan connectors that are easy to reseat — check that the fan cable is firmly connected to the motherboard header.
  4. Improve the Physical Environment Around the NAS

  5. Review and Throttle Heavy Workloads

  6. Run S.M.A.R.T. Diagnostics on All Drives

    Do not run an Extended S.M.A.R.T. test on a drive that is actively degraded or part of a degraded RAID volume without first ensuring you have a complete backup of all data.
  7. Replace a Failed or Failing Hard Drive if Necessary

    Back up all critical data before replacing any drive. Even with a redundant RAID, a second drive failure during a rebuild can cause total data loss. Never remove more than one drive at a time from a RAID array.
  8. Configure DSM Temperature Alerts

Parts You May Need

NAS-grade 3.5-inch hard drive
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NAS internal cooling fan
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Compressed air canister
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External USB hard drive
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NAS-grade 3.5-inch hard drive
Check Price on Amazon
NAS internal cooling fan
Check Price on Amazon
Compressed air canister
Check Price on Amazon
External USB hard drive
Check Price on Amazon
NAS-grade 3.5-inch hard drive
Check Price on Amazon
NAS internal cooling fan
Check Price on Amazon
Compressed air canister
Check Price on Amazon
External USB hard drive
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Contact Synology support or a professional data recovery/NAS technician if: multiple drives are showing S.M.A.R.T. failures simultaneously; your RAID volume has degraded and you are not comfortable performing a drive rebuild; the NAS fan has failed and you are not comfortable replacing internal hardware; or if you suspect data has already been corrupted due to sustained overheating. Data recovery professionals should be consulted immediately if DSM shows a crashed volume or you cannot access your files.

Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature is too high for a Synology NAS hard drive?
Most NAS hard drives operate safely between 0°C and 60°C (32°F to 140°F). Synology DSM will typically trigger a warning around 55–60°C and issue Error Code 17 when temperatures exceed the safe threshold. Ideally, you want your drives running below 45°C (113°F) for optimal longevity. Drives running consistently above 50°C have a significantly higher risk of premature failure.
Will Synology Error Code 17 cause me to lose data?
Error Code 17 itself is a warning, not a data loss event — it means temperatures are dangerously high, but your data should still be intact. However, if you ignore the warning and the drive continues to overheat, it can lead to drive failure or data corruption. Act on the error as soon as possible and ensure you have a current backup of all important data.
Can I reset or clear Synology Error Code 17 without fixing the problem?
The error will clear automatically in DSM once drive temperatures return to a safe range. However, dismissing the alert without resolving the underlying cause — such as a blocked vent, failed fan, or hot environment — means the drives will continue to overheat and the error will return. Always address the root cause rather than simply acknowledging and dismissing the notification.
How do I check which specific drive is overheating on my Synology NAS?
In DSM, go to Storage Manager > HDD/SSD. The main view shows a temperature reading for each installed drive, labeled by drive bay (Disk 1, Disk 2, etc.). You can click on any individual drive for more detailed health and temperature information. This makes it straightforward to identify which specific bay contains the overheating drive.
How often should I clean the vents on my Synology NAS to prevent overheating?
For home or office environments, cleaning the NAS vents and fan grilles with compressed air every 3 to 6 months is a good practice. In dusty environments, server rooms, or homes with pets, monthly cleaning may be warranted. Regular cleaning is the single most effective preventive maintenance step for avoiding NAS overheating issues.