Volkswagen Audi Error Code P1137: Long-Term Fuel Trim Mass Air Calibration Too Rich B1 - How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1137
Brand
Volkswagen Audi
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Error code P1137 indicates the engine control unit (ECU) has detected a rich air-fuel mixture on bank 1, meaning the long-term fuel trim has been reduced too much. This is often caused by vacuum leaks, faulty oxygen sensors, mass air flow (MAF) sensor issues, or fuel system problems. The code can lead to poor fuel economy and drivability issues if not addressed.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1137

  1. Check for Vacuum Leaks

    Engine must be off and cool before handling parts. Wear safety glasses.
  2. Inspect the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor

    Do not touch the sensor element with fingers or tools.
  3. Test Oxygen Sensors (O2 Sensors)

  4. Check Fuel Pressure and Fuel Injectors

    Fuel system is under pressure. Relieve pressure before disconnecting lines. Work in a well-ventilated area.
  5. Reset ECU and Test Drive

Parts You May Need

Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
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Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor) - Bank 1
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Fuel pressure regulator
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Vacuum hose or intake gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor) - Bank 1
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel pressure regulator
Check Price on Amazon
Vacuum hose or intake gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor) - Bank 1
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel pressure regulator
Check Price on Amazon
Vacuum hose or intake gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor) - Bank 1
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel pressure regulator
Check Price on Amazon
Vacuum hose or intake gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
Check Price on Amazon
Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor) - Bank 1
Check Price on Amazon
Fuel pressure regulator
Check Price on Amazon
Vacuum hose or intake gasket
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

If you're unable to locate the source of a vacuum leak, do not have access to diagnostic tools, or if the code persists after replacing MAF, O2 sensors, and addressing vacuum leaks, consult a professional mechanic. Fuel system repairs require specialized knowledge and safety precautions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive my Volkswagen Audi with error code P1137?
You can drive short distances, but it's not recommended. The rich mixture can damage the catalytic converter and oxygen sensors over time, and may cause poor acceleration, rough idle, and reduced fuel economy. Have it diagnosed as soon as possible.
What does 'long-term fuel trim too rich' mean?
The ECU adjusts fuel delivery to maintain a 14.7:1 air-fuel ratio. 'Long-term fuel trim' is a learned correction. 'Too rich' means the ECU has reduced fuel delivery to its maximum limit to compensate for an overly rich mixture detected by the oxygen sensors.
Will cleaning the MAF sensor fix P1137?
In many cases, yes. A dirty MAF sensor can cause incorrect air flow readings, leading to a rich condition. Cleaning it is a simple and inexpensive first step. If the code returns, the sensor may need replacement.
Do I need a special OBD2 scanner for Volkswagen Audi?
A generic OBD2 scanner can read and clear P1137, but for live data and advanced diagnostics (like fuel trim values), a VAG-compatible scanner (like VCDS or a Bluetooth adapter with an app like OBD Eleven) is recommended.
Can a bad fuel injector cause P1137?
Yes, a leaking fuel injector can introduce too much fuel into a cylinder, causing a rich mixture on bank 1. Injectors can be tested with a pulse tester or by checking for fuel residue around the injector tip.