Volkswagen Audi Error Code P1138: How to Fix It

Medium 1-3 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1138
Brand
Volkswagen Audi
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-3 hours
Error code P1138 in Volkswagen or Audi vehicles indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected the long-term fuel trim for bank 2 is too lean, meaning the air-fuel mixture has too much air relative to fuel. This is often due to vacuum leaks, faulty mass airflow (MAF) sensor, or fuel system issues. Ignoring this code can lead to poor performance and potential engine damage.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1138

  1. Check for Vacuum Leaks

    Be careful not to create a fire hazard when using flammable sprays near the engine.
  2. Inspect Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor

    Do not touch the sensor element; use only approved cleaner.
  3. Test Fuel Trim and Oxygen Sensors

    Allow the engine to reach operating temperature before testing.
  4. Check Fuel Pressure and Injectors

    Relieve fuel system pressure before disconnecting lines.
  5. Inspect Exhaust System for Leaks

    Ensure the exhaust is cool before inspection.

Parts You May Need

Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
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Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
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Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
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Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
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Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
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Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
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Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
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Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
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Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
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Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
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When to Call a Professional

If you don't have an OBD2 scanner or experience with fuel systems, or if you've performed the basic checks and the code persists, it's best to consult a professional mechanic. Diagnosis may require advanced equipment like a smoke machine or fuel pressure tester.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with error code P1138?
It's not recommended. Driving with a lean condition can cause poor performance, reduced fuel economy, and potential engine damage over time.
What does 'too lean bank 2' mean?
It means the engine's bank 2 (the side not containing cylinder 1) is running with too much air or too little fuel, causing an imbalance in the air-fuel mixture.
Will cleaning the MAF sensor fix P1138?
Yes, if the MAF sensor is dirty, cleaning it can resolve the code. However, if the sensor is faulty, replacement is needed.
What tools do I need to diagnose P1138?
You'll need an OBD2 scanner to read codes and live data, and possibly a smoke machine for vacuum leaks, a fuel pressure gauge, and a multimeter.
Can a bad oxygen sensor cause P1138?
Yes, a faulty oxygen sensor can send incorrect readings, leading to a lean fuel trim condition.