A.O. Smith Water Heater Error Code 10: How to Fix It
Easy 15-30 minutes Critical Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- 10
- Brand
- A.O. Smith
- Product Type
- water_heater
- Severity
- Critical
- DIY Difficulty
- Easy
- Estimated Fix Time
- 15-30 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- Phillips screwdriver
- Flashlight or work light
How to Fix Error Code 10
-
Turn Off Power to Water Heater
Always disconnect power before servicing electrical components to prevent shock or electrocution. -
Remove Access Panel
-
Locate the ECO Reset Button
-
Press the Reset Button
-
Check Water Temperature Setting
-
Inspect for Damaged Components
-
Reassemble and Restore Power
-
Test Hot Water Operation
Parts You May Need
Upper thermostat
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Lower thermostat
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Heating element
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Wire nuts
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Upper thermostat
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Lower thermostat
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Heating element
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Wire nuts
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Upper thermostat
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Lower thermostat
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Heating element
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Wire nuts
Check Price on Amazon
Upper thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Lower thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Heating element
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts
Check Price on Amazon
Upper thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Lower thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Heating element
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts
Check Price on Amazon
Upper thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Lower thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Heating element
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts
Check Price on Amazon
Upper thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Lower thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Heating element
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts
Check Price on Amazon
Upper thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Lower thermostat
Check Price on Amazon
Heating element
Check Price on Amazon
Wire nuts
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
Call a professional plumber if the ECO continues to trip after reset, if you find damaged wiring or components, if the reset button won't stay pressed, or if you're uncomfortable working with electrical components. Repeated ECO trips indicate a serious underlying problem that requires expert diagnosis.Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my A.O. Smith water heater keep showing error code 10?
Repeated error code 10 indicates an underlying issue causing overheating, such as a faulty thermostat, failing heating element, sediment buildup, or incorrect temperature settings. Professional diagnosis is recommended for recurring trips.
Is it safe to reset the ECO on my A.O. Smith water heater?
Yes, resetting the ECO is safe and designed for homeowner use. However, investigate why it tripped in the first place. If it trips repeatedly, stop using the water heater and call a professional as this indicates a serious problem.
What causes the ECO to trip on A.O. Smith water heaters?
Common causes include thermostat failure, faulty heating elements, sediment buildup reducing efficiency, incorrect temperature settings above 120°F, poor electrical connections, or inadequate ventilation around the unit.
How long should I wait before resetting error code 10?
Wait at least 10 minutes after turning off power to allow the water heater components to cool down. This ensures safe handling and may help the reset process work more effectively.
Can I prevent A.O. Smith error code 10 from happening again?
Yes, maintain proper temperature settings (120°F or lower), flush the tank annually to remove sediment, ensure adequate ventilation around the unit, and have regular professional maintenance to check thermostats and heating elements.