Bosch Dishwasher Error Code E21: How to Fix It

Medium 30-60 minutes Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
E21
Brand
Bosch
Product Type
dishwasher
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-60 minutes
The Bosch dishwasher error code E21 indicates that your wash pump is blocked and cannot circulate water properly. This typically happens when food particles, grease, or debris clog the pump impeller, preventing the dishwasher from draining and washing effectively.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code E21

  1. Safety First - Power Off

    Always disconnect power before servicing appliances to prevent electrical shock.
  2. Remove Bottom Dish Rack

  3. Remove and Clean the Filter

  4. Check for Visible Debris

    Be careful of sharp objects like broken glass or metal pieces.
  5. Access the Wash Pump

  6. Clean the Pump Impeller

    Handle the impeller gently to avoid damage to the pump motor.
  7. Check Drainage Hose

  8. Reassemble Components

  9. Test the Dishwasher

Parts You May Need

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When to Call a Professional

Contact a professional technician if the pump impeller is damaged, the motor doesn't run after cleaning, or if you're uncomfortable accessing electrical components. Also call a pro if the error persists after thorough cleaning, as this may indicate a faulty pump motor or control board issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Bosch dishwasher error E21?
Error E21 is caused by a blocked wash pump, typically due to food particles, grease, or debris clogging the pump impeller. Poor pre-rinsing of dishes and overloading are common contributing factors.
Can I run my Bosch dishwasher with E21 error?
No, you should not run the dishwasher when E21 appears. The blocked pump cannot circulate water properly, which can damage the motor and prevent effective cleaning and draining.
How often should I clean my Bosch dishwasher filter?
Clean your dishwasher filter at least once a month, or more frequently if you notice poor cleaning performance or drainage issues. Regular maintenance prevents E21 errors from occurring.
Is Bosch dishwasher E21 error expensive to fix?
Most E21 errors can be fixed with simple cleaning at no cost. If the pump motor needs replacement, repair costs typically range from $150-300 including labor, depending on your model and local service rates.