Subaru Error Code P0028: How to Fix It
Medium 2-4 hours Medium Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- P0028
- Brand
- Subaru
- Product Type
- automotive
- Severity
- Medium
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 2-4 hours
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Tools You'll Need
- OBD2 scanner
- Socket wrench set
- Multimeter
- Torque wrench
- Oil drain pan
- Brake cleaner
- Wire brush
How to Fix Error Code P0028
-
Scan for Additional Codes
Ensure the engine is off and the key is removed before connecting the OBD2 scanner. -
Check Engine Oil Level and Quality
Check oil when engine is cool and on level ground for accurate reading. -
Inspect VVT Solenoid Bank 2
Allow engine to cool completely before touching any components to avoid burns. -
Test Solenoid Electrical Resistance
Ensure ignition is off and disconnect the battery negative terminal before electrical testing. -
Check Solenoid Oil Screen
Clean parts in well-ventilated area away from heat sources when using brake cleaner. -
Test Solenoid Operation
Only apply power for 2-3 seconds at a time to avoid overheating the solenoid. -
Inspect Timing Chain and Guides
This is a complex procedure requiring engine disassembly. Consider professional service if timing chain problems are suspected. -
Reassemble and Clear Codes
Use proper torque specifications to avoid damaging cylinder head threads.
Parts You May Need
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
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Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
VVT solenoid valve
Check Price on Amazon
Engine oil and filter
Check Price on Amazon
Timing chain kit
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
Call a professional mechanic if timing chain problems are discovered, if you're uncomfortable working with electrical systems, or if the error persists after replacing the VVT solenoid. Complex timing chain repairs require specialized tools and expertise.Frequently Asked Questions
What causes Subaru P0028 error code?
P0028 is typically caused by a faulty VVT solenoid, clogged solenoid oil screen, dirty engine oil, wiring problems, or timing chain issues. Poor oil maintenance is the most common cause.
Can I drive with P0028 code?
You can drive short distances with P0028, but avoid prolonged driving or high RPMs. The error affects engine performance and fuel economy, and ignoring it may cause additional engine damage.
How much does it cost to fix P0028?
Repair costs range from $150-500 depending on the root cause. VVT solenoid replacement typically costs $200-350, while timing chain repairs can exceed $1500.
Will P0028 cause my Subaru to fail inspection?
Yes, P0028 will likely cause your vehicle to fail emissions inspection since it's an emissions-related error code that affects engine performance.
How often should I change oil to prevent P0028?
Follow Subaru's maintenance schedule, typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months. Using the correct oil viscosity and changing oil regularly prevents VVT system problems.