Synology NAS Error Code 37: How to Fix It

Medium 30-90 minutes Critical Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
37
Brand
Synology
Product Type
nas
Severity
Critical
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-90 minutes
Synology NAS Error Code 37 indicates a power supply failure within your Synology DiskStation or RackStation device running DSM (DiskStation Manager). This is a critical error because a failing or failed power supply can interrupt data access, corrupt files, or permanently damage your drives and NAS hardware. Acting quickly is essential — do not ignore this error, as continued operation under a faulty power supply puts your data and device at serious risk.
Ad

Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 37

  1. Note Your DSM Notifications and Logs

  2. Check Physical Power Connections

    Always power down the NAS completely before inspecting or replacing any power components. Never open the NAS chassis while it is plugged in.
  3. Inspect the Power Supply Unit (PSU) Inside the Chassis

    Do not touch any capacitors or internal components immediately after unplugging the unit. Capacitors can hold a dangerous electrical charge even after power is removed. Wait at least 60 seconds before reaching inside the chassis.
  4. Test with a Multimeter (Advanced Users)

    Testing live voltages inside an energized NAS carries a risk of electrical shock or short circuit. Only perform this step if you are experienced with electronics. If in doubt, skip this step and proceed to replacement or professional service.
  5. Replace the Power Supply Unit or Power Adapter

    Only use a replacement PSU or adapter that matches your NAS model's exact power specifications. Installing an incompatible power supply can permanently damage your NAS and void any warranty.
  6. Power On and Verify the Error is Cleared

  7. Set Up Power Supply Failure Alerts for the Future

Parts You May Need

External power adapter (for compact 1-4 bay models)
Check Price on Amazon
Internal power supply unit (PSU)
Check Price on Amazon
Redundant PSU module
Check Price on Amazon
Anti-static wrist strap
Check Price on Amazon
External power adapter (for compact 1-4 bay models)
Check Price on Amazon
Internal power supply unit (PSU)
Check Price on Amazon
Redundant PSU module
Check Price on Amazon
Anti-static wrist strap
Check Price on Amazon
External power adapter (for compact 1-4 bay models)
Check Price on Amazon
Internal power supply unit (PSU)
Check Price on Amazon
Redundant PSU module
Check Price on Amazon
Anti-static wrist strap
Check Price on Amazon
Ad

When to Call a Professional

You should contact Synology support or a qualified NAS technician if: (1) replacing the power supply does not clear Error Code 37, which could indicate damage to the NAS motherboard or backplane caused by the PSU failure; (2) you are uncomfortable working inside the NAS chassis or testing live voltages; (3) your NAS is still under Synology's limited warranty — attempting DIY internal repairs may void your coverage, so contact Synology support at https://www.synology.com/en-global/support first; or (4) any of your hard drives are showing errors or are not being detected after the power event, as professional data recovery may be required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Synology Error Code 37 mean?
Synology Error Code 37 means that DSM has detected a power supply failure on your NAS device. This is a critical hardware alert indicating that the power supply unit (PSU) or external power adapter is not functioning correctly, which can interrupt data access and potentially damage your drives or NAS hardware if not addressed promptly.
Will I lose my data if I get Error Code 37 on my Synology NAS?
A power supply failure itself does not immediately delete your data — your files remain on the hard drives. However, if the NAS shuts down unexpectedly due to PSU failure, any writes in progress may be corrupted, and RAID arrays could be left in a degraded or inconsistent state. Once you replace the PSU and restore power, DSM should perform a consistency check. It is critical to have an offsite or cloud backup (such as Hyper Backup to Synology C2) before attempting any hardware repair.
Can I replace the Synology NAS power supply myself?
Yes, for most Synology models this is a DIY-friendly repair of medium difficulty. External power adapters are straightforward to swap. Internal PSUs on rack-mounted or enterprise models are also replaceable, and some models support hot-swappable redundant PSUs so you do not even need to power down the unit. Always ensure you source a replacement PSU that matches your model's exact power specifications.
How do I find the right replacement power supply for my Synology NAS?
Check the label on your current power supply or external power adapter — it will list the required output voltage (V) and amperage (A). You can also find hardware specifications for your exact NAS model on Synology's official website under 'Product > Spec.' Search for a replacement using those specifications, ensuring it matches the form factor (internal vs. external adapter). For enterprise or rack models, contact Synology or an authorized reseller for compatible spare parts.
Why does my Synology NAS keep showing Error Code 37 even after replacing the power supply?
If Error Code 37 persists after a verified PSU replacement, it may indicate that the original power supply failure caused secondary damage to the NAS motherboard, drive backplane, or power regulation circuitry. It could also be a firmware-level issue where the error log has not yet cleared — try rebooting the NAS and checking DSM logs again. If the error truly persists with a known-good PSU, contact Synology technical support, as the unit may need professional diagnostics or warranty service.