Subaru Automotive Error Code P1518: How to Fix It
Medium 45-90 minutes Low Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- P1518
- Brand
- Subaru
- Product Type
- automotive
- Severity
- Low
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 45-90 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- OBD2 scanner
- Digital multimeter
- Phillips screwdriver
- Flathead screwdriver
- Electrical contact cleaner
- Dielectric grease
How to Fix Error Code P1518
-
Turn off engine and engage parking brake
Never work on electrical components with the engine running or key in the ignition position. -
Connect OBD2 scanner and confirm error code
-
Check ignition switch connections
Disconnect the battery negative terminal before removing any electrical connectors to prevent short circuits. -
Test voltage at ignition switch
Do not probe live circuits without proper safety equipment. Ensure multimeter leads are in good condition. -
Inspect wiring harness for damage
-
Clean and secure all connections
-
Clear codes and test
Parts You May Need
Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
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Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
Check Price on Amazon
Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness connector
Check Price on Amazon
Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness connector
Check Price on Amazon
Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness connector
Check Price on Amazon
Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness connector
Check Price on Amazon
Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
If the ignition switch itself needs replacement, if ECM replacement is required, or if you're uncomfortable working with automotive electrical systems. Professional diagnosis is also recommended if the problem persists after completing these steps, as it may indicate a more complex wiring issue or ECM failure.Frequently Asked Questions
What causes Subaru P1518 error code?
P1518 is typically caused by a faulty ignition switch, loose or corroded wiring connections, damaged wiring in the starter circuit, or occasionally a failing engine control module (ECM).
Can I drive my Subaru with P1518 code?
While you may be able to drive short distances, P1518 can cause starting problems and should be addressed promptly. The vehicle may fail to start intermittently or develop more serious electrical issues.
How much does it cost to fix P1518?
Repair costs vary from $50-200 for wiring repairs or connector replacement, up to $150-400 for ignition switch replacement, or $800-1500 if ECM replacement is needed.
Will P1518 cause my Subaru to fail inspection?
Yes, any stored diagnostic trouble code like P1518 will typically cause your vehicle to fail emissions inspection until the issue is resolved and codes are cleared.