Subaru Automotive Error Code P1518: How to Fix It

Medium 45-90 minutes Low Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1518
Brand
Subaru
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Low
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
45-90 minutes
The Subaru P1518 error code indicates a low input signal in the starter switch circuit, which can prevent your vehicle from starting properly. This issue typically involves the ignition switch, wiring connections, or the engine control module detecting an improper voltage signal when you turn the key.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1518

  1. Turn off engine and engage parking brake

    Never work on electrical components with the engine running or key in the ignition position.
  2. Connect OBD2 scanner and confirm error code

  3. Check ignition switch connections

    Disconnect the battery negative terminal before removing any electrical connectors to prevent short circuits.
  4. Test voltage at ignition switch

    Do not probe live circuits without proper safety equipment. Ensure multimeter leads are in good condition.
  5. Inspect wiring harness for damage

  6. Clean and secure all connections

  7. Clear codes and test

Parts You May Need

Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
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Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
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Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
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Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
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Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Ignition switch
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Wiring harness connector
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Engine control module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

If the ignition switch itself needs replacement, if ECM replacement is required, or if you're uncomfortable working with automotive electrical systems. Professional diagnosis is also recommended if the problem persists after completing these steps, as it may indicate a more complex wiring issue or ECM failure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Subaru P1518 error code?
P1518 is typically caused by a faulty ignition switch, loose or corroded wiring connections, damaged wiring in the starter circuit, or occasionally a failing engine control module (ECM).
Can I drive my Subaru with P1518 code?
While you may be able to drive short distances, P1518 can cause starting problems and should be addressed promptly. The vehicle may fail to start intermittently or develop more serious electrical issues.
How much does it cost to fix P1518?
Repair costs vary from $50-200 for wiring repairs or connector replacement, up to $150-400 for ignition switch replacement, or $800-1500 if ECM replacement is needed.
Will P1518 cause my Subaru to fail inspection?
Yes, any stored diagnostic trouble code like P1518 will typically cause your vehicle to fail emissions inspection until the issue is resolved and codes are cleared.