Subaru Error Code P0442: How to Fix It

Medium 1-3 hours Low Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P0442
Brand
Subaru
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Low
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-3 hours
The Subaru P0442 error code indicates a small leak has been detected in your vehicle's Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system. This system prevents fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere, and while this error won't cause immediate driving issues, it should be addressed to maintain proper emissions control and pass state inspections.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0442

  1. Scan for Additional Codes

    Ensure the engine is off and the key is removed before connecting the OBD2 scanner.
  2. Check the Gas Cap

  3. Inspect EVAP Hoses

    Allow the engine to cool completely before inspecting hoses to avoid burns.
  4. Test the Purge Solenoid Valve

    Keep hands and tools away from moving engine parts while testing.
  5. Perform Smoke Test

  6. Check the Vent Control Valve

  7. Clear Codes and Test Drive

Parts You May Need

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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic if the smoke test reveals leaks in hard-to-reach areas like the carbon canister or fuel tank, if you're uncomfortable working with fuel system components, or if the code persists after replacing obvious faulty parts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive my Subaru with P0442 error code?
Yes, you can drive safely with P0442 as it doesn't affect engine performance or safety. However, you should fix it soon as it may cause your vehicle to fail emissions testing and could lead to slightly reduced fuel economy.
How much does it cost to fix Subaru P0442?
Repair costs vary widely depending on the cause. A new gas cap costs $15-30, EVAP hoses cost $20-50, and a purge solenoid valve costs $50-150. Professional diagnosis and repair can range from $200-600 depending on the specific problem.
Will P0442 clear itself on Subaru?
The P0442 code will not clear itself automatically. Even if the underlying problem is fixed, you'll need to clear the code manually using an OBD2 scanner or by disconnecting the battery for 15-20 minutes.
What causes P0442 to keep coming back?
Recurring P0442 codes are often caused by deteriorated EVAP hoses that develop new cracks over time, a failing vent control valve, or small leaks in the carbon canister that weren't initially detected during diagnosis.