Subaru Error Code P1592: How to Fix It
Medium 1-2 hours Medium Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- P1592
- Brand
- Subaru
- Product Type
- automotive
- Severity
- Medium
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 1-2 hours
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Tools You'll Need
- OBD2 scanner
- Multimeter
- Socket wrench set
- Wire brush
- Electrical contact cleaner
- Safety glasses
- Work gloves
How to Fix Error Code P1592
-
Safety Preparation
Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components to prevent short circuits or injury. -
Locate the Neutral Position Switch
-
Visual Inspection
-
Test the Wiring Harness
-
Test the Switch Function
-
Clean Connections
-
Replace if Necessary
Transmission fluid may leak when removing the switch. Have a drain pan ready and check fluid levels after installation. -
Clear the Code and Test
Parts You May Need
Neutral position switch
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Transmission fluid
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Electrical connector
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Neutral position switch
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Transmission fluid
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Electrical connector
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Neutral position switch
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector
Check Price on Amazon
Neutral position switch
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
Check Price on Amazon
Electrical connector
Check Price on Amazon
Neutral position switch
Check Price on Amazon
Transmission fluid
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Electrical connector
Check Price on Amazon
Neutral position switch
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Transmission fluid
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Electrical connector
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
Contact a professional mechanic if you're uncomfortable working with electrical systems, if the wiring harness needs extensive repair, or if the problem persists after replacing the switch. Also seek professional help if you discover transmission fluid leaks or internal transmission damage.Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of a P1592 error code?
Common symptoms include difficulty starting the engine, the car only starting in neutral, erratic shifting in manual transmissions, and the check engine light illuminating. Some vehicles may also experience cruise control issues.
Can I drive with a P1592 error code?
You may be able to drive short distances, but it's not recommended for extended periods. The vehicle may not start reliably, and some safety systems like cruise control may not function properly. Address the issue promptly to avoid being stranded.
How much does it cost to fix a P1592 error?
A neutral position switch typically costs $25-75, and labor can range from $100-200 at a shop. Total repair costs usually run $125-275, depending on your location and whether additional wiring repair is needed.
Will P1592 cause my Subaru to fail emissions testing?
Yes, any stored error code will typically cause an emissions test failure. The code must be cleared and the issue resolved, then you'll need to drive the vehicle through a complete drive cycle before retesting.
How can I prevent P1592 from happening again?
Regular maintenance including keeping electrical connections clean and dry, addressing transmission fluid leaks promptly, and avoiding exposure to excessive moisture or road salt can help prevent switch failures. Replace the switch if you notice starting issues developing.