Subaru Error Code P1602: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours High Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P1602
Brand
Subaru
Product Type
automotive
Severity
High
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Subaru error code P1602 indicates a problem with the control module power supply circuit, which can cause various engine performance issues including rough idling, stalling, or failure to start. This error typically occurs when the Engine Control Module (ECM) isn't receiving proper voltage or has lost power unexpectedly.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P1602

  1. Check Battery Voltage

    Disconnect negative battery terminal before cleaning to prevent electrical shorts.
  2. Inspect ECM Fuses

    Never use a higher amperage fuse as this can damage electrical components.
  3. Test ECM Power Supply Wiring

    Do not disconnect ECM connector with ignition on as this may damage the module.
  4. Check Ground Connections

  5. Scan for Additional Codes

  6. Test Alternator Output

  7. ECM Reset Procedure

    This will reset radio presets and may trigger security system. Have radio code ready if needed.

Parts You May Need

Wiring harness repair kit
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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Wiring harness repair kit
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

If voltage tests show proper readings but P1602 persists, the ECM may be failing internally and require professional diagnosis or replacement. Also call a professional if you're uncomfortable working with electrical systems or if multiple control modules are affected.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Subaru P1602 error code?
P1602 is typically caused by low battery voltage, blown ECM fuses, damaged wiring harness, poor ground connections, failing alternator, or internal ECM failure. The most common causes are battery or charging system issues.
Can I drive with P1602 code?
You should avoid driving with P1602 as it indicates the ECM isn't receiving proper power, which can cause unpredictable engine behavior, stalling, or complete failure to start. Address this issue immediately for safety.
How much does it cost to fix P1602?
Costs vary depending on the root cause: new fuses ($5-10), battery replacement ($100-200), alternator replacement ($300-600), or ECM replacement ($800-1500). Many cases are resolved with simple electrical repairs under $100.
Will P1602 clear itself?
P1602 may clear temporarily if the power issue is intermittent, but it will return until the underlying electrical problem is fixed. Clearing the code without fixing the cause provides only temporary relief.
Does P1602 affect other systems?
Yes, since P1602 indicates ECM power problems, it can affect engine performance, fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions systems. Other control modules may also be affected if there's a widespread electrical issue.