Subaru Error Code P1602: How to Fix It
Medium 1-2 hours High Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- P1602
- Brand
- Subaru
- Product Type
- automotive
- Severity
- High
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 1-2 hours
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Tools You'll Need
- Digital multimeter
- Basic socket set
- OBD2 code scanner
- Wire brush or sandpaper
- Baking soda
- Safety glasses
How to Fix Error Code P1602
-
Check Battery Voltage
Disconnect negative battery terminal before cleaning to prevent electrical shorts. -
Inspect ECM Fuses
Never use a higher amperage fuse as this can damage electrical components. -
Test ECM Power Supply Wiring
Do not disconnect ECM connector with ignition on as this may damage the module. -
Check Ground Connections
-
Scan for Additional Codes
-
Test Alternator Output
-
ECM Reset Procedure
This will reset radio presets and may trigger security system. Have radio code ready if needed.
Parts You May Need
ECM fuses
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Car battery
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Alternator
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Wiring harness repair kit
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Engine Control Module (ECM)
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ECM fuses
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Car battery
Check Price on Amazon
Alternator
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
ECM fuses
Check Price on Amazon
Car battery
Check Price on Amazon
Alternator
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
ECM fuses
Check Price on Amazon
Car battery
Check Price on Amazon
Alternator
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
ECM fuses
Check Price on Amazon
Car battery
Check Price on Amazon
Alternator
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
ECM fuses
Check Price on Amazon
Car battery
Check Price on Amazon
Alternator
Check Price on Amazon
Wiring harness repair kit
Check Price on Amazon
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional
If voltage tests show proper readings but P1602 persists, the ECM may be failing internally and require professional diagnosis or replacement. Also call a professional if you're uncomfortable working with electrical systems or if multiple control modules are affected.Frequently Asked Questions
What causes Subaru P1602 error code?
P1602 is typically caused by low battery voltage, blown ECM fuses, damaged wiring harness, poor ground connections, failing alternator, or internal ECM failure. The most common causes are battery or charging system issues.
Can I drive with P1602 code?
You should avoid driving with P1602 as it indicates the ECM isn't receiving proper power, which can cause unpredictable engine behavior, stalling, or complete failure to start. Address this issue immediately for safety.
How much does it cost to fix P1602?
Costs vary depending on the root cause: new fuses ($5-10), battery replacement ($100-200), alternator replacement ($300-600), or ECM replacement ($800-1500). Many cases are resolved with simple electrical repairs under $100.
Will P1602 clear itself?
P1602 may clear temporarily if the power issue is intermittent, but it will return until the underlying electrical problem is fixed. Clearing the code without fixing the cause provides only temporary relief.
Does P1602 affect other systems?
Yes, since P1602 indicates ECM power problems, it can affect engine performance, fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions systems. Other control modules may also be affected if there's a widespread electrical issue.