Subaru P0420 Error Code: How to Fix It
Medium 2-4 hours Medium Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- P0420
- Brand
- Subaru
- Product Type
- automotive
- Severity
- Medium
- DIY Difficulty
- Medium
- Estimated Fix Time
- 2-4 hours
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Tools You'll Need
- OBD2 scanner
- Infrared thermometer
- Oxygen sensor socket
- Socket wrench set
- Jack and jack stands
- Safety glasses
- Anti-seize compound
How to Fix Error Code P0420
-
Check for Other Error Codes
Ensure the engine is off and cooled down before connecting diagnostic equipment. -
Inspect Exhaust System Visually
Only inspect the exhaust system when the engine is completely cool to avoid burns. -
Test Oxygen Sensors
-
Perform Fuel System Cleaning
-
Check Air Filter and Mass Airflow Sensor
Use only MAF-specific cleaner, never use carburetor cleaner or other solvents on the MAF sensor. -
Test Catalytic Converter Temperature
Keep hands and tools away from hot exhaust components. Wear safety glasses when working under the vehicle. -
Replace Oxygen Sensors if Faulty
Allow the exhaust system to cool completely before removing oxygen sensors to prevent thread damage. -
Replace Catalytic Converter
This step requires lifting the vehicle safely. Use proper jack stands and never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
Parts You May Need
OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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OBD2 scanner
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Catalytic converter
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Oxygen sensors
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Catalytic converter cleaner
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Air filter
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When to Call a Professional
Call a professional if you're uncomfortable working under the vehicle, don't have proper lifting equipment, or if multiple related error codes appear simultaneously. Also seek professional help if the P0420 code returns immediately after clearing it, as this may indicate a more complex engine management issue.Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive my Subaru with P0420 error code?
Yes, you can drive short distances, but the vehicle will fail emissions testing and fuel economy may decrease. Address the issue promptly to prevent potential damage to other exhaust components.
How much does it cost to fix Subaru P0420?
Costs range from $20 for catalytic converter cleaner to $800-1500 for catalytic converter replacement. Oxygen sensor replacement typically costs $150-400 depending on which sensors need replacement.
Why is P0420 common on Subaru vehicles?
Subaru's horizontally opposed Boxer engines run hotter than traditional engines, which can cause catalytic converters to degrade faster. Additionally, the flat engine design can lead to oil consumption issues that contaminate the catalyst.
Will catalytic converter cleaner fix P0420?
Catalytic converter cleaner can sometimes resolve P0420 if the issue is carbon buildup, but it won't fix a physically damaged or worn-out converter. It's worth trying as a first step since it's inexpensive.
How long do Subaru catalytic converters last?
Subaru catalytic converters typically last 80,000-120,000 miles, though this can vary based on driving conditions, maintenance, and whether the engine has oil consumption issues common in some Subaru models.